9 Terrible Things Science Says You Do to
Your Body Every Day
You try
your best to eat healthy, exercise, and generally take good care of yourself.
But what if all this time, a few bad habits are quietly working to undo all
that effort? Sapping your energy? Doing long-term damage to your health?
Here are
the nine worst things that science says you do to
your body. The worst part is, many of us do these things every single day.
1. Sitting All Day
Sitting has
been called the younger generation's smoking. It's hard to believe that such a
mundane, non-action can have such a big impact on health, but yes, it's really
that bad for you. Research has shown that extended periods of sitting —
classified as sitting for more than three hours at a time — significantly
increases the risk of a number of health problems. Too much time on your butt
can increase your risk of heart disease
by as much as 64%. It puts you at a higher risk for certain types of cancer. It's linked
to kidney disease. And it
may shave as much as seven years off your life.
2. Letting Stress Get to You
Stress is
an important physiological response, but while it's designed to give you the
energy to, say, run away from a wild animal, it does little good when you're
sitting in an office chair stressing about your to-do list. A 2013 survey by
the American Psychological Association found that 45% of adults felt that their
stress levels had increased over the last five years. When stress starts
interfering with your ability to live a normal life, it's considered
"chronic," and that's when it can have major, long-term effects on
your health. Stress has been shown to create muscle tension and pain, and
because it typically increases heart rate and blood pressure, can contribute to
heart disease. It can increase people's risk of Type 2 diabetes and create
a whole host of other problems
in your gastrointestinal, nervous and reproductive system.
3. Indulging Your Sweet Tooth
Even if you
conscientiously avoid the office candy jar, you're probably eating too much
sugar. It is estimated that most people consume as much as 500 extra calories per
day through sugar. It's hard not to; sugar is in just about everything. Not
only does eating too much make it hard to maintain a healthy weight (which
presents a number of potential health problems in and of itself), sugar can
also increase your risk of heart disease, certain cancers, and the same kind of
liver toxicity and health effects as you can get from overconsumption of alcohol.
4. Staying Indoors
According
to the Environmental Protection Agency, the average American spends 93% of
their life indoors. That's only one half of one day per week spent outside. Not
only does that typically mean way less exercise and fresh air than mom would
have liked you to have, but staying inside comes with a long list of potential
health risks. Getting some sun amps up vitamin D intake, an important vitamin
that's hard to get in food — and is essential to health. Spending time outside
also helps reduce stress
and improve mental
health.
5. Failing to
Maintain Proper "Sleep Hygiene"
Sleep hygiene isn't about
changing your sheets or taking a shower before bed. It's defined as the
activities that contribute to better quality sleep. A survey conducted by the
National Geographic Channel in 2014 found that 73% of people aged 18 and over
sleep less than eight hours per night — although 54% said they needed at least
that much to feel rested. The main reason we get so little sleep comes from
failing to prioritise it — and engaging in a range of behaviors that make
getting your daily dose much more difficult. So what does good sleep hygiene
look like? It means avoiding stimulants like caffeine and alcohol in the
evening hours, establishing a regular bedtime, keeping your bedroom dark, cool
and free of distractions, and staying away from electronic devices before bed.
6. Wearing
Skinny Jeans
Love your
"skinny" jeans? Just make sure they aren't too skinny; too-tight
jeans have been linked to nerve damage. That's right, too-tight jeans can
compress a nerve in the groin, leading to a condition called meralgia
paresthetica. That can lead to tingling, burning, and pain in the outer thigh
that can last for weeks or even months after those jeans go out of style.
7. Eating
Packaged Foods
Packaged foods are so
convenient and so accessible that everyone tends to eat at least a few of them.
Unfortunately, the vast majority of convenience food tends to be loaded with
health saboteurs like trans fats, high-fructose corn syrup, salt, and
preservatives and additives, all of which have been shown to have negative
health impacts.
8. Keeping the
Lights On
When the sun sets, we turn
on the lights — and our TVs, computers, and mobile devices. But not only does
this tend to keep us up late, it also throws off the body's natural biological
clock. Because the body's clock evolved to use light to determine when to sleep
and wake, exposure to artificial light can contribute to sleep disorders. The
impact the disruption of this rhythm can have on the body can also lead to
immune system disorder, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, osteoporosis, and
breast cancer.
9. Staying in a
Boring Job
One more reason to quit:
Being in a boring job is bad for your health. According to a paper published on
the subject in 2012, boredom at work is associated with increased
drug and alcohol abuse, overeating, depression and anxiety, and an increased
risk of making work-related mistakes.
How many of these surprisingly unhealthy
behaviors do you engage in each day?
Take Care
That is all -
David
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