The
Origin
British folklore links April Fool's Day to the town of
Gotham, the legendary town of fools located in Nottinghamshire. According to
the legend, it was traditional in the 13th century for any road that the King
placed his foot upon to become public property.
So when the citizens of Gotham heard that King John
planned to travel through their town, they refused him entry, not wishing to
lose their main road. When the King heard this, he sent soldiers to the town.
But when the soldiers arrived in Gotham, they found the town full of lunatics
engaged in foolish activities such as drowning fish or attempting to cage birds
in roofless fences.
Their foolery was all an act, but the King fell for
the ruse and declared the town too foolish to warrant punishment. Ever since
then, according to legend, April Fool's Day has commemorated their trickery.
The Pranks
As well as people playing pranks on one
another on April Fools' Day, elaborate practical jokes have appeared on radio
and TV stations, newspapers, web sites, and have been performed by large
corporations.
In one famous prank from 1957, the
British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)
broadcast a film in their Panorama
current affairs series purporting to show Swiss farmers picking freshly grown
spaghetti, in what they called the Swiss Spaghetti Harvest.
The BBC were later flooded with requests to purchase a spaghetti plant, forcing
them to declare the film a hoax on the news the next day.
Laughter Changes Us
In the book A Better Brain
at Any Age: The Holistic Way to Improve Your Memory, Reduce Stress, and Sharpen
Your Wits (Conari Press, 2009), author Sondra Kornblatt explores
how laughter can truly make you feel better.
She writes that the new field of gelotology is exploring the
benefits of laughter. It was brought to the public’s awareness in Norman
Cousins’ memoir Anatomy of an Illness.
He found that comedies, like those of the Marx Brothers, helped him feel
better and get some pain-free sleep from his arthritis.
Humour and creativity work in
similar ways, says humor guru William Fry, M.D., of Stanford University–by
creating relationships between two disconnected items, you engage the whole
brain.
And humour works quickly. Less than a half-second after exposure to
something funny an electrical wave moves through the higher brain functions of
the cerebral cortex. The left hemisphere analyses the words and structures of
the joke; the right hemisphere “gets” the joke; the visual sensory area of the
occipital lobe creates images; the limbic (emotional) system makes you happier;
and the motor sections make you smile or laugh.
So Let’s Laugh
Research
since then has shown that laughter reduces levels of stress hormones such as cortisol,
epinephrine, and dopamine;
increases health-enhancing
hormones (such as endorphins), neurotransmitters, and infection-fighting
antibodies; and improves blood flow to the heart — all resulting in greater
relaxation and resistance to disease, as well as improved mood and positive
outlook.
Laughter
Changes Us and in
the loveliest ways. When we lighten up we feel more positive and optimistic,
more hopeful and engaged. We're friendlier, more resourceful, more attractive,
more radiantly alive.
Raising Our Laugh Quota
My hope
is that after I reading this blog, you will decide to up your "laugh
quota."
So Keep On Laughing!
·
Laughing 100
times roughly equals 15 minutes on an exercise bike? Vigorous laughter
increases the heart rate deepens the breathing rate, and uses muscles in the
face, stomach, and diaphragm.
·
Aside from
improving our moods, laughter can reduce stress, help fight infection, and
reduce pain.
·
The levels of
two stress hormones, cortisol and epinephrine which suppress the body's immune
system, will actually drop after laughter.
·
Laughter
causes positive changes in brain chemistry by releasing endorphins, and it
brings more oxygen into the body.
·
Higher levels
of an antibody (salivary immunoglobulin A) that fights infectious organisms
entering the respiratory tract were found in the saliva of people who watched
humorous videos.
·
Researchers
found after watching an hour-long video of slapstick comedy that the
"natural killer cells," which seek out and destroy malignant cells,
more actively attacked tumor cells in test tubes. And these effects lasted up to
12 hours.
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